Probate & Estate Planning

When an individual dies owning property in his or her name, that property generally must go through probate. Probate is a legal procedure that establishes ownership of property in others. The probate system is designed to ensure the validity of a will, to give notice to all possible claimants of property and to resolve ownership disputes and rights. Probate courts also distribute property not covered by a will (intestate estates) according to legal defaults. Some property does not require probate to change hands: joint tenancy property and contractual arrangements such as insurance policies and retirement accounts generally go directly to the surviving joint tenant or named beneficiary without probate oversight. Probate also is not required for assets held in trust.

The probate court first establishes whether the deceased left a valid will. If so, the probate process guides the division of property in accordance with the will's provisions. If the estate is intestate or if a will is found to be invalid, the probate division applies state laws to divide up the estate. The probate court signs off on the final accounting of the distribution, thereby finalizing the transfers of ownership.

There are two levels of probate:

Informal probate

Informal probate covers estates that require no court supervision or adjudication due to their clear, undisputed nature and simplicity. This procedure allows the personal representative to accept full responsibility for promptly, completely, and legally probating the estate with only minimal court oversight. Typically, the personal representative can act more quickly to divide the property under this process, with the probate court giving final approval once the estate is fully distributed. Personal representatives may apply for informal probate, but should be aware of the possible legal liability for mistakes that their acceptance of the procedure involves.

Formal probate

Formal probate applies to more complex or contested estates, and involves court supervision of distribution. The probate court supervises the personal representative on each legal step he or she takes to administer the estate, adding substantial time to the process. The personal representative may post a bond to guarantee his or her performance and to protect the estate's creditors. The court may need to hear and resolve conflicting claims to the estate assets, or even find heirs when they are not apparent. The court scrutinizes each distribution. While this procedure takes far more time, it is indispensable when disputes and complex issues are involved.

Most personal representatives hire a lawyer to help them with at least some of their duties, even in informal probates. While making a will does not prevent the need for probate, a carefully drafted will minimizes the time a personal representative spends in court and speeds up the distribution of property to survivors.

Estate Planning / Wills

In Michigan, a simple will with testamentary trust provisions is appropriate for most people with minor children, as well as a health care power of attorney and durable power of attorney for finances. Attorney Tim Klisz has extensive experience dealing with all estate planning devices, and he can tell you the differences and what is right for you.

You should click on the "estate planning questionnaire". Print off this document, and take a few minutes to think about who you would like to receive your assets. When you pass away, as well as to who should be guardians of your minor children and who should handle their funds as a trustee.

Once you have completed the estate planning questionnaire, contact the office to schedule an appointment with attorney Timothy J. Klisz. You can call toll-free 866-770-7782 or locally at 313-402-0853 to schedule an appointment.

Living trusts

Many people are told by financial planners, accountants, friends or neighbors that they might need a "living trust." This is true for some, but not all people may benefit from a living trust. If you have questions about whether you need a living trust contact the firm or call Attorney Tim Klisz at 866-770-7782 or locally at 313-402-0853.

Disclaimer - please be advised that any information contained on this website is purely for informational purposes only, does not create an attorney-client relationship in any way, and that only through an actual consultation with attorney Timothy J. Klisz of the Klisz Law Office, PLLC, should you rely on any statements as legal advice. This website does not offer legal advice, and Mr. Klisz is only authorized to practice law in the state of Michigan. If you have any questions about anything in this website or this disclaimer please contact attorney Tim Klisz at 313-402-0853.